But sometimes reality blurs: the differentiation between "staged" and "authentic" isn't so clear. For example, the people really do live there, but they are demonstrating activities they don't do on a regular basis (either traditional activities, or maybe those they think visitors find most fascinating). Or perhaps the entire hut compound is staged, though the people live nearby with similar accommodations.
So I present to you: my nerd-friendly continuum from "authentic" to "staged", when it comes to cultural experiences and interactions.
Pro of a Staged Visit: You don't disturb or intrude upon an actual family or village, you may see demonstrations or learn things you wouldn't in a home. Pro of a Staged Visit: You may be helping/supporting a larger segment of the community through organized cultural experiences. Pro of a Staged Visit: A staged visit or experience may be more sustainable in the long-term; potentially less erosion of traditional cultures to entertain visitors and make a buck. | Con of a Staged Visit: It's not "real", interactions are totally meant for edutainment (and more entertainment than education, in many cases). Hard to judge if things are really still done this way. Less personal. Con of a Staged Visit: You don't know where the money is really going (though when it goes directly to a family, you probably don't really know where it's being used, either). Con of a Staged Visit: Families or individuals may really benefit (i.e. send their kids to school) by being entrepreneurial; lifestyles, habits, and cultures will evolve over-time anyway. |
I honestly haven't decided how comfortable I am paying someone for an intrusion of their privacy, just to have a "cultural experience". Sure, it's entrepreneurial to strike such a deal ($20 and I'll let you look around/show you my life), but is it the right thing to do? I wouldn't want someone in my house, analyzing my stuff and nosing around. Moreover, I think it can be sort of a Sophie's choice/lesser of two evils in situations where people are really living from day-to-day (e.g., slum tourism). But no, I don't expect people to let strangers into their home just for fun, for free. But yes, I do wonder if these type of interactions or exchanges are beneficial over the long-haul.
At the very least, I do not want to be deceived. I strongly believe tour companies and guides need to be completely upfront about what you are going to experience. Don't take me somewhere and tell me it's real, when it's so clearly not. Despite my nationality and blond hair, I'm not usually a clueless lemming. Chances are (unlike a crazy lady we met on one of our trips who stormed off in an absolute furry when taken to a staged village...don't be that person...) I won't be upset or annoyed if I'm not lied to.
What I can do (and what we can all do), though, is be informed and thoughtful about my choices, reflect on the potential short term and longer term consequences, and try to choose companies and models that I believe support communities (and promote visitor education) in equitable and sustainable ways.
Here are a series of photos from cultural visits. Can you guess which are staged and which are not (at least as far as I am aware...fool me once...)? Answers at the bottom. Virtual gold stars if you can guess location!